| 1. | His descendants became hatamoto under the Tokugawa shogunate. Ses descendants deviennent hatamoto sous le shogunat Tokugawa. |
| 2. | Ieyasu was the head of the Tokugawa shogunate. Ieyasu est à la tête du shogunat Tokugawa. |
| 3. | Mizuno was an official in the Tokugawa shogunate. Mizuno est fonctionnaire du shogunat Tokugawa. |
| 4. | The Tokugawa shogunate had ended. Le Shogunat Tokugawa prit fin. |
| 5. | Tokugawa Ieyasu established the Tokugawa shogunate here. C’est ici que Tokugawa Ieyasu a établi le shogunat Tokugawa. |
| 6. | The Tokugawa government initiated a multi-year map-making project. Le shogunat Tokugawa lance un projet cartographique sur plusieurs années. |
| 7. | It enshrines the first Shōgun of the Tokugawa Shogunate, Tokugawa Ieyasu. Il consacre le premier shogun du Shogunat Tokugawa, Tokugawa Ieyasu. |
| 8. | His descendants continued to assist the Tokugawa shogunate as hatamoto. Ses descendants continuent d'aider le shogunat Tokugawa en tant que hatamoto. |
| 9. | He was also a samurai in the service of the Tokugawa shogunate. Il est également samouraï au service du shogunat Tokugawa. |
| 10. | Tōshō-gū is dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate. Le Tōshō-gū est dédié à Tokugawa Ieyasu, fondateur du shogunat Tokugawa. |